Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Sri Lanka's ancient capitals. It served as the second capital of the country after Anuradhapura and flourished between the 10th and 12th centuries under the Chola and Sinhalese kingdoms. The city is renowned for its well-preserved ruins, showcasing the grandeur of ancient Sri Lankan architecture and engineering. The city reached its golden age during the reign of King Parakramabahu I, who created a magnificent garden-city with sophisticated irrigation systems, including the vast Parakrama Samudra reservoir that still supplies water to the region today.
The archaeological treasures of Polonnaruwa include an impressive collection of ancient structures, from towering stupas and intricate Buddha statues to royal palaces and unique architectural features like the Vatadage.
Within 25 KM
TouristAttractions
Sacred Quadrangle: A central complex of temples and stupas, including the Vatadage and Thuparama.
Gal Viharaya: A collection of massive Buddha statues carved out of granite, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship.
Parakrama Samudraya: A massive reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I, demonstrating ancient Sri Lankan irrigation techniques.
Rankoth Vehera: A large stupa that dominates the skyline of Polonnaruwa.
Polonnaruwa Rice and Curry
Wood Apple Juice
King Coconut
Vee Kurakkan Roti
Famous Foods
Polonnaruwa Rice and Curry: Served with a variety of curries, including fish, lentils, and coconut sambol.
Wood Apple Juice: A tangy drink made from the fruit of the wood apple tree, widely grown in the region.
Thambili (King Coconut): A refreshing drink from freshly picked coconuts.
Vee Kurakkan Roti: A millet-based flatbread, often paired with spicy sambols.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Polonnaruwa is from May to September, when the weather is dry, making it easier to explore the ancient ruins.
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